時間:2024-01-31|瀏覽:318
健康的關(guān)系并不意味著永遠(yuǎn)不會發(fā)生爭吵。
夫妻之間可以存在健康的分歧,但仍然站在對方一邊。
作為心理學(xué)家,我們已經(jīng)幸福地結(jié)婚了 35 年,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),在沖突中,你的使命是讓自己變得脆弱——將
攻擊
和防御
轉(zhuǎn)化為
自我暴露和開放。
“爭取權(quán)利”的語言
當(dāng)沖突出現(xiàn)時,最幸福、最成功的夫妻會使用修復(fù)和合作的語言。
這是任何人都可以學(xué)會做的事情。
我們將建議分為六類短語以及它們有助于哪種修復(fù)。
這些是平息升級沖突的行之有效的短語,是根據(jù)對 30,000 多對夫婦的多年觀察得出的:
1.“我感覺”
當(dāng)您需要幫助表達(dá)當(dāng)下的情緒時,請使用此功能。
例子:
“我開始害怕了。”
“請說得輕一點(diǎn)。”
“這傷害了我的感情?!?/p>
“這感覺像是一種侮辱。”
“我覺得自己受到了責(zé)備。你能重新表述一下嗎?”
“我覺得你現(xiàn)在還不理解我?!?/p>
2.“我需要冷靜一下”
當(dāng)您開始感到被淹沒和/或需要片刻修復(fù)時,請使用此功能。
例子:
“我現(xiàn)在需要你的支持?!?/p>
“現(xiàn)在就聽我說,試著去理解。”
“能抱抱我嗎?”
“這對我來說很重要。請聽我說?!?/p>
“你能讓我的事情變得更安全嗎?”
“我可以收回那句話嗎?”
3.“對不起”
當(dāng)您需要幫助措辭道歉時使用此功能。
例子:
“我的反應(yīng)太極端了,對不起?!?/p>
“我真的把那個搞砸了?!?/p>
“讓我再嘗試一次?!?/p>
“我現(xiàn)在想對你溫柔一點(diǎn),但我不知道該怎么做。”
“我可以看到我在這一切中所扮演的角色?!?/p>
“我怎樣才能讓事情變得更好?”
4.“停止行動”
當(dāng)您被洪水淹沒并需要休息時使用此功能。
例子:
“我可能錯了?!?/p>
“請讓我們停下來一會兒?!?/p>
“給我一點(diǎn)時間,我會回來的?!?/p>
“讓我們一切重新開始吧?!?/p>
“我們在這里求同存異吧?!?/p>
Use this when you want to validate your partner or meet them halfway.
Examples:
Use this when you want to make a repair and add positivity.
Examples:
Think of a repair as anything that shifts the conversation toward the positive. Make that your goal and work as a team to open up to each other.
The most basic repair is a straightforward apology: "I'm sorry" or "I'm sorry I said that — let me try again."
It can also take the form of empathy or validation: "I understand how you feel" or "That makes sense, when you put it that way."
It can be voiced admiration: "You know what I really appreciate about you? How much you care about our kids. We're disagreeing over which school to pick, but I love how much it matters to you that they have a good education."
Remember, what determines the success or failure of a relationship is how you each respond to the repair.
Dr. John Gottman and Dr. Julie Schwartz Gottmanare the co-founders ofThe Gottman InstituteandLove Lab. Married for over 35 years, the two psychologists are world-renowned for their work on relationship stability and divorce prediction. They are also the co-authors of "Fight Right: How Successful Couples Turn Conflict into Connection" and"The Love Prescription: Seven Days to More Intimacy, Connection, and Joy."Follow them onInstagramandTwitter.
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